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The "Papillon De La Saint Jean"

The "Papillon de la Saint Jean"
Teledjol.com - Friday February 15, 2008

By: Macceau Medozile During the 70’s and early 80’s, hundred of thousands of Danaus

Of course, that ecological and “mythical”

phenomenon was the most accelerated cause of mortality of a variety

of species of butterflies and moths in the region. However, during

the last two decades, the ecological dynamic of Haiti’s natural

areas, landscapes and national reserves has dramatically degraded to

the point where the indigenous plants community has become quasi-

inexistent. The cause-specific mortality (distinction) rates for

those species have been diversified and accelerated by exotic

invasive species, the annihilation of our forest floors, ante-

excessive application of DDT to prevent malaria, lost of sugar cane

plantations, urbanization, etc.

Habitat lost and fragmentations of remaining habitat are the greatest

threats to biodiversity. Steffan-Dewenter suggested that diversity

of butterflies is positively correlated with habitat area, but not

with habitat isolation.

Tropical regions butterfly faunas are more diverse than temperate

zones. In Haiti, because the resources available for national

conservation are not abundant, the major emphasis should be on

habitat protection and conservation means that will benefit local

communities.

The following is a list of recommended herbaceous and shrubs to

create a butterfly garden:

Butterfly Shrubs and Herbaceous

• Abelia, glossy (Abelia)

• Autumn olive (Elaegnus umbellata)

• Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora; A. pavia)

• Buddleia (Buddleia davidii)

• Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis)

• Butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii)

• Blueberry (Vaccinium species)

• Mock orange (Philadelphus species)

• Rose of sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)

• Silverling (Baccharis species)

• Spiraea (Spiraea species)

• Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)

• Viburnum (Viburnum species)

• Ageratum (Ageratum)

• Aster (Aster species)

• Bugle (Ajuga reptans)

• Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

• Daisy, Shasta (Chrysanthemum maximum)

• Daylily (Hemerocallis species)

• False indigo (Baptisia australis)

• Gayfeather (Liatris species)

• Goldenrod (Solidago species)

• Hibiscus (Hibiscus species)

• Lantana (Lantana camara, L. species)

• Leadplant (Amorpha fruticosa)

• Lobelia (Lobelia cardinalis)

• Milkweed (Asclepias species)

• Mountain mint (Pycnanthemum species)

• Passion flower (Passiflora species)

• Phlox (Phlox paniculata, P. carolina)

• Sage (Salvia leucantha; Salvia species)

• Sedum (Sedum species)

• Verbena (Verbena species)

• Yarrow (Achillea species)

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